Immigration officer questions

An immigration officer (such as ICE) approaches you and asks about your immigration status or identity.

• In general, you may remain silent. You are not required to discuss your immigration status, country of birth, or how you entered the United States.
• You generally do not have to open your door unless officers present a warrant signed by a judge.
• You do not have to sign anything you do not understand or have not reviewed with a lawyer.
• You have the right to speak with a lawyer.

Common phrases people may choose to use.

• "I want to remain silent."
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• "I want to speak with a lawyer."
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• "I do not consent to a search."
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• "Am I free to go?"
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• !Showing foreign documents (such as a passport from another country) can be used as evidence — many guides recommend not showing them.
• !Lying to a federal officer can have serious consequences. Remaining silent is generally safer than making false statements.

• ✓Stay calm.
• ✓Keep your hands visible.
• ✓Do not run.
• ✓If detained, ask to contact a lawyer or your consulate.