Police stop while walking

You are walking in public when an officer stops you, asks questions, or asks for identification.

• In general, you may remain silent and are not required to answer questions about where you are going or where you live.
• In New York, you are generally not required to carry or show ID when on the street, though giving your name can sometimes help resolve a stop.
• If you are not being detained, you may calmly walk away.
• You may record the encounter as long as you do not interfere.

Common phrases people may choose to use.

• "Am I free to go?"
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• "Am I being detained?"
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• "I want to remain silent."
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• "I do not consent to a search."
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• !Whether a stop is lawful depends on the specific facts. Officers generally need reasonable suspicion to detain you.
• !Even if a stop feels unfair, the safest place to challenge it is later in court — not on the street.

• ✓Keep your hands visible.
• ✓Do not physically resist, even if you believe the stop is unlawful.
• ✓Speak calmly and clearly.
• ✓Do not run.