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Subway or public transit encounter
MTA stations, buses, platforms
Situation Summary
You are stopped or approached by police or transit officers in the subway, on a platform, or on a bus.
General Rights Information
- Bag inspections at subway entrances are generally voluntary; if asked, you may decline and leave the station rather than enter.
- Officers may issue summonses for fare evasion, but a summons does not by itself authorize a full search of your person.
- You may remain silent and ask whether you are free to go.
- You may record in transit areas as long as you do not interfere.
Questions You May Ask
Common phrases people may choose to use.
- "Am I free to go?"
- "I do not consent to a search of my bag."
- "I want to remain silent."
Important Notes
- Refusing a bag check at an entrance generally means you cannot enter at that point — you can try a different entrance or leave.
- Outcomes can depend on whether you are inside paid transit areas or outside them.
Stay Calm — Safety Notes
- Stay calm and keep moving slowly and predictably.
- Do not run from officers.
- Keep your hands visible.
Source & Review
- Jurisdiction
- New York City
- Last reviewed
- January 15, 2025
Sources reviewed
This website provides general information about rights in New York City. It is for educational purposes only and is not legal advice.