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Subway or public transit encounter

MTA stations, buses, platforms

Situation Summary

You are stopped or approached by police or transit officers in the subway, on a platform, or on a bus.

General Rights Information

  • Bag inspections at subway entrances are generally voluntary; if asked, you may decline and leave the station rather than enter.
  • Officers may issue summonses for fare evasion, but a summons does not by itself authorize a full search of your person.
  • You may remain silent and ask whether you are free to go.
  • You may record in transit areas as long as you do not interfere.

Questions You May Ask

Common phrases people may choose to use.

  • "Am I free to go?"
  • "I do not consent to a search of my bag."
  • "I want to remain silent."

Important Notes

  • Refusing a bag check at an entrance generally means you cannot enter at that point — you can try a different entrance or leave.
  • Outcomes can depend on whether you are inside paid transit areas or outside them.

Stay Calm — Safety Notes

  • Stay calm and keep moving slowly and predictably.
  • Do not run from officers.
  • Keep your hands visible.

Source & Review

Jurisdiction
New York City
Last reviewed
January 15, 2025

This website provides general information about rights in New York City. It is for educational purposes only and is not legal advice.

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